-----


Internet Coaching Library > Site Links > e-Mail Marketing

Internet World Stats


Email Marketing Basics and
Glossary of Terms and Definitions

Email marketing is one of the most important activities today for any internet businessperson. Here are the basic concepts and a list of email terms and definitions that you are most likely to come across as you deal with the email marketing process, building your list, creating and sending messages, or dealing with your IT department or broadcast vendor.

Email marketing is the process of managing lists, developing ad campaigns, creating promotional offers, broadcasting email messages, and tracking the results. Email marketing systems generally combine advanced message broadcast systems along with tracking systems that can monitor the reception, opening, and response to email messages that have been sent.

e-Mail Marketing is key to marketing strategies of most websites, with marketers measuring much of their success through their email marketing solutions. Yet despite the relatively simple idea of email marketing it has many variants in terms of not only appearance but also delivery, with differing organisation behind each one. Understanding what kind of email marketing strategy will work best for your marketing campaigns, and the level of support and work behind it is fundamental for ensuring maximum results.


There are many different types of options available for applying email marketing into your marketing strategy, with the three most common types being:
A - In-house managed service,
B - ASP (Application Service Providers), and
C - Fully managed service (outsourcing).

Knowing the email terminology and definitions is your first step to marketing success. Here is the alphabetical guide to the Email Marketing terms:

- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M -

- N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A/B split
Refers to a test situation in which a list is split into two pieces with every other name being sent one specific creative, and vice versa. See also Nth name.

Above the fold
The part of an email message or Web page that is visible without scrolling. Material in this area is considered more valuable because the reader sees it first. Refers to a printing term for the top half of a newspaper above the fold. Unlike a newspaper, email and Web page fold locations aren't predictable. Your fold may be affected by the users' preview pane, monitor-size, monitor resolution, any headers placed by email programs such as Hotmail, etc.

Access
Microsoft Access software is a tool used for developing a database. Any database vendor you work with -- email broadcaster, list broker, third-party list-hygiene service, etc. -- should be able to work with this format. Several other batabase tools are available.

Ad swap
An exchange between two publishers in which each agrees to run the other's comparably valued ad at no charge. Value is determined by rate card, placement, size of list, quality of list, name brand fame, etc.

Affiliate
A marketing partner that promotes your products or services under a payment-on-results agreement.

Affirmative consent
An active request by a reader or subscriber to receive advertising or promotional information, newsletters, etc. Generally affirmative consent does not included the following -- failing to uncheck a pre-checked box on a Web form, entering a business relationship with an organization without being asked for separate permission to be sent specific types of email, opt-out.

Alert
Email message that notifies subscribers of an event or special price.

AOL
America Online.

Application Program Interface (API)
How a program (application) accesses another to transmit data. A client may have an API connection to load database information to an email vendor automatically and receive data back from the email.

Application Service Provider (ASP)
Company that provides a Web-based service. Clients don’t have to install software on their own computers; all tasks are performed on (hosted on) the ASP’s servers.

Authentication
An automated process that verifies an email sender's identity.

Autoresponder
Automated email message-sending capability, such as a welcome message sent to all new subscribers the minute they join a list. May be triggered by joins, unsubscribes, all email sent to a particular mailbox. May be more than a single message — can be a series of date or event-triggered emails.

^top

Bayesian filter
An anti-spam program that evaluates header and content of incoming email messages to determine the probability that it is spam. Bayesian filters assign point values to items that appear frequently in spam, such as the words "money-back guarantee" or "free." A message that accumulated too many points is either rejected as probable spam or delivered to a junk-mail folder. Aka content-based filter.

B-to-B
Business-to-Business (also B2B).

B-to-C
Business-to-Consumer (also B2C).

Blacklist
A list developed by anyone receiving email, or processing email on its way to the recipient, or interested third-parties, that includes domains or IP addresses of any emailers suspected of sending spam. Many companies use blacklists to reject inbound email, either at the server level or before it reaches the recipient’s in-box. Also Blocklist and Blackhole list.

Block--
An action by an ISP to not forward your email messages to the recipient. This is a distinct activity from a Bounce.

Bounce
A message that doesn’t get delivered promptly is said to have bounced. Emails can bounce for more than 30 reasons: the email address is incorrect or has been closed; the recipient’s mailbox is full, the mail server is down, or the system detects spam or offensive content. See hard bounce and soft bounce.

Bounce message
Message sent back to an email sender reporting the message could not be delivered and why. Note: Not all bounced emails result in messages being sent back to the sender. Not all bounce messages are clear or accurate about the reason email was bounced.

Bounce handling
The process of dealing with the email that has bounced. Bounce handling is important for list maintenance, list integrity and delivery. Given the lack of consistency in bounce messaging formats, it's an inexact science at best.

Bounce rate
Also return rate: Number of hard/soft bounces divided by the number of emails sent. This is an inexact number because some systems do not report back to the sender clearly or accurately.

Broadcast
The process of sending the same email message to multiple recipients.

^top

CAN-SPAM
Popular name for the U.S. law regulating commercial email (Full name: Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003)


Catch-all
An email server function that forwards all questionable email to a single mailbox. The catch-all should be monitored regularly to find misdirected questions, unsubscribes or other genuine live email.


Cell
Aka Test cell or version. A segment of your list that receives different treatment specifically to see how it responds versus the control (regular treatment.)


CGI:
Acronym for Common Gateway Interface. It is a specification for transferring information between the Web and a Web server, such as processing email subscription or contact forms.


Challenge-response system
An anti-spam program that requires a human being on the sender's end to respond to an emailed challenge message before their messages can be delivered to recipients. Senders who answer the challenge successfully are added to an authorization list. Bulk emailers can work with challenge-response if they designate an employee to watch the sending address' mailbox and to reply to each challenge by hand.


Churn
How many subscribers leave a mailing list (or how many email addresses go bad) over a certain length of time, usually expressed as a percentage of the whole list.


Click-through & click-through tracking
When a hotlink is included in an email, a click-through occurs when a recipient clicks on the link. Click-through tracking refers to the data collected about each click-through link, such as how many people clicked it, how many clicks resulted in desired actions such as sales, forwards or subscriptions.


Click-through rate:
Total number of clicks on email link(s) divided by the number of emails sent. Includes multiple clicks by a unique user. Some email broadcast vendors or tracking programs define CTR differently.


Confirmation
An acknowledgment of a subscription or information request. "Confirmation" can be either a company statement that the email address was successfully placed on a list, or a subscriber's agreement that the subscribe request was genuine and not faked or automatically generated by a third party.


Confirmed opt-in
Inexact term that may refer to double-opt-in subscription processes or may refer to email addresses which do not hard bounce back a welcome message. Ask anyone using this term to define it more clearly.


Co-registration
Arrangement in which companies collecting registration information from users (email sign-up forms, shopping checkout process, etc.) include a separate box for users to check if they would also like to be added to a specific third-party list.


CPA
Cost per Action (also can be Acquisition). A method of paying for advertising, or calculating results from non-CPA marketing.


CPC:
Cost per Click. A method of paying for advertising. Different from CPA because all you pay for is the click, regardless of what that click does when it gets to your site or landing page.


CPM:
Cost per Thousand.


Creative
An email message's copy and any graphics.


CRM
Customer Relationship Management technology and systems


Cross-post
To send the same email message to at least two different mailing lists or discussion groups.


CTR
Clickthrough Rate. Slightly inexact because some clicks "get lost" between the click and your server. Also be sure to ask if the CTR is unique, meaning that each individual user is only counted once no matter how many times they click on a link.

^ top of article

Dedicated Server
An email server used by only one sender. A dedicated server often costs more to use because the expense can't be spread among many users, but it performs better than a shared server. Email usually goes out faster, the server is more secure, and you eliminate the possibility that another sender could get the server blacklisted for spamming.


Deduplication (deduping)
The process of removing identical entries from two or more data sets such as mailing lists.


Delivered email
Number of emails sent minus the number of bounces and filtered messages. A highly inexact number because not all receiving ISPs report accurately on which email didn't go through and why not.


Delivery tracking
The process of measuring delivery rates by format, ISP or other factors and delivery failures (bounces, invalid address, server and other errors). An inexact science.


Denial-of-service attack (DOS)
An organized effort to disrupt email or Web service by sending more messages or traffic than a server can handle, shutting it down until the messages stop.


Digest
A shortened version of an email newsletter which replaces full-length articles with clickable links to the full article at a Web site, often with a brief summary of the contents.


Discussion group
An email service in which individual members post messages for all group members to read ("many to many.") In contrast, a newsletter is a "one to many" broadcast, where comments by members or subscribers go only to the message sender.


DomainKeys
An anti-spam software application being developed by Yahoo and using a combination of public and private "keys" to authenticate the sender's domain and reduce the chance that a spammer or hacker will fake the domain sending address.


Double opt-in
A process that requires new list joiners to take an action (such as clicking on an emailed link to a personal confirmation page) in order to confirm that they do want to be on the list. Sometimes interpreted incorrectly by some email broadcast vendors to mean a new subscriber who does not opt-out of or bounce a welcome message.

^ top of article

ECOA
Email Change of Address. A service that tracks email address changes and updates.

Email address
The combination of a unique user name and a sender domain (JohnDoe@anywhere.com). The email address requires both the user name and the domain name.

Email appending
Service that matches email addresses to a database of personal names and postal addresses. Appending may require an "OK to add my name" reply from the subscriber before you can add the name to the list.

Email client
The software recipients use to read email, such as Outlook Express or Lotus Notes.

Email Domain:
The portion of the email address to the right of the @ sign. Useful as an email address hygiene tool (e.g. identify all records where the consumer entered "name@aol" as their email address and correct it to "name@aol.com").

Email filter
A software tool that categorizes, sorts or blocks incoming email, based either on the sender, the email header or message content. Filters may be applied at the recipient's level, at the email client, the ISP or a combination.

Email Friendly Name Aka Display Name, From name
The portion of the email address that is displayed in most, though not all, email readers in place of, or in addition to, the email address.

Email harvesting
An automated process in which a robot program searches Web pages or other Internet destinations for email addresses. The program collects the address into a database, which frequently gets resold to spammers or unethical bulk mailers. Many U.S. state laws forbid harvesting. CAN-SPAM does not outlaw it by name but allows triple damages against violators who compiled their mailing lists with harvested names.

Email newsletter
Content distributed to subscribers by email, on a regular schedule. Content is seen as valued editorial in and of itself rather than primarily a commercial message with a sales offer. Also known as an ezine.

Email Prefix
The portion of the email address to the left of the @ sign.

Email vendor
Another name for an email broadcast service provider, a company that sends bulk (volume) email on behalf of their clients.

Event triggered email
Pre-programmed messages sent automatically based on an event such as a date or anniversary.

^ top of article

False positive
A legitimate message mistakenly rejected or filtered as spam, either by an ISP or a recipient's anti-spam program. The more stringent an anti-spam program, the higher the false-positive rate.

FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions.

Filter
See email filter.

From
Whatever appears in the email recipient's inbox as your visible "from" name. Chosen by the sender. May be a personal name, a brand name, an email address, a blank space, or alpha-numeric gobbledegook. Note - this is not the actual "from" contained in the header (see below) and may be different than the email reply address. Easy to fake. Aka Email Friendly Name.

Full-service provider
An email vendor that also provides strategic consulting and creative support, in addition to sending messages.

Gmail
A new, free email service offered by Google, giving users 1GB of storage space, email search and conversation threading. Gmail also uses technology to add advertisements next to messages containing keywords that match those of advertisers in its AdWords program, a policy that means promotional materials sent by one company could carry text ads of its competitors.

Goodbye message
An email message sent automatically to a list member who unsubscribes, acknowledging the request. Always include an option to resubscribe in case the unsubscribe was requested accidentally.

^ top of article

HTML message
Email message which contains any type of formatting other than text. This may be as simple as programming that sets the text in a specific font (bold, italics, Courier 10 point, etc.). It also includes any graphic images, logos and colors.

Hard bounce
Message sent to an invalid, closed or nonexistent email account.

Header:
Routing and program data at the start of an email message, including the sender's name and email address, originating email server IP address, recipient IP address and any transfers in the process.

High Level Domain
The portion of the Domain that is to the right of the last period, e.g. "com, net, gov". This is useful for email hygiene.

House list:
The list of email addresses an organization develops on its own. (Your own list.)

Hygiene
The process of cleaning a database to correct incorrect or outdated values. See also List Hygiene.

IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol
, a standard protocol for accessing email from a server.

Impression
A single view of one page by a single user, used in calculating advertising rates.

IP address
A unique number assigned to each device connected to the Internet. An IP address can be dynamic, meaning it changes each time an email message or campaign goes out, or it can be static, meaning it does not change. Static IP addresses are best, because dynamic IP addresses often trigger spam filters.

ISP
Internet Service Provider. Examples: AOL, EarthLink, MSN

Joe job
A spam-industry term for a forged email, in which a spammer or hacker fakes a genuine email address in order to hide his identity.

Landing page
A Web page viewed after clicking on a link within an email. Also may be called a microsite, splash page, bounce page, or click page.

Linkrot
What happens when links go bad over time, either because a Web site has shut down or a site has stopped supporting a unique landing page provided in an email promotion.

List
The list of email addresses to which you send your message. Can be either your house list or a third-party list that sends your message on your behalf.

List host
See email vendors.

List hygiene
The act of maintaining a list so that hard bounces and unsubscribed names are removed from mailings. Some list owners also use an email change-of-address service to update old or abandoned email addresses (hopefully with a permission step baked in) as part of this process.

List owner
The organization or individual who has gathered a list of email addresses. Ownership does not necessarily imply "with permission."

List rental
The process in which a publisher or advertiser pays a list owner to send its messages to that list. Usually involves the list owner sending the message's on the advertiser's behalf. (If someone hands over their list to you, beware.)

List sale
The actual purchase of a mailing list along with the rights to mail it directly. Permission can only be "sold" if the subsequent mailings continue to match the frequency, brand name, content, and "from" of the past owner's mailings -- and even then this is a somewhat shaky procedure on the spam-front. You are in effect buying a publication, and not just a list.

Mail bomb
An orchestrated attempt to shut down a mail server by sending more messages than it can handle in a short period of time. See DOS.

Mailing list
A list of email addresses that receive mailings or discussion-group messages.

Mail loop
A communication error between two email servers, usually happening when a misconfigured email triggers an automated response from the recipient server.

mailto:
A code to make an email address in either a text or HTML email immediately clickable (mailto:JohnDoe@anywhere.com). When the link is clicked, it usually opens the user's email client and inserts the email address in the To: link of a blank message.

MTA
Mail Transfer Agent. A computer that forwards email from senders to recipients (or to relay sites) and stores incoming email.

MSP
Mail service provider, such as Hotmail or Gmail.

Multi-part mime
Also known (confusingly) as an "email sniffer." Message format which includes both an HTML and a text-only version in the same message. Most (but not all) email clients receiving messages in this format will automatically display the version the user’s system is set to show. Systems that can’t show HTML should show the text version instead. This doesn’t always work — in particular for many Lotus Notes users. Also, no data, except HTML open rates and possibly link click tracking, is transmitted back to the sender regarding which version a recipient wound up viewing.

e-Mail Marketing Might Not Make You Rich
but a good e-mail marketing service will help...

-----

Mail bomb
An orchestrated attempt to shut down a mail server by sending more messages than it can handle in a short period of time. See DOS.

Mailing list
A list of email addresses that receive mailings or discussion-group messages.

Mail loop
A communication error between two email servers, usually happening when a misconfigured email triggers an automated response from the recipient server.

mailto:
A code to make an email address in either a text or HTML email immediately clickable (mailto:JohnDoe@anywhere.com). When the link is clicked, it usually opens the user's email client and inserts the email address in the To: link of a blank message.

MTA
Mail Transfer Agent. A computer that forwards email from senders to recipients (or to relay sites) and stores incoming email.

MSP
Mail service provider, such as Hotmail or Gmail.

Multi-part mime
Also known (confusingly) as an "email sniffer." Message format which includes both an HTML and a text-only version in the same message. Most (but not all) email clients receiving messages in this format will automatically display the version the user’s system is set to show. Systems that can’t show HTML should show the text version instead. This doesn’t always work — in particular for many Lotus Notes users. Also, no data, except HTML open rates and possibly link click tracking, is transmitted back to the sender regarding which version a recipient wound up viewing.

MX
Mail Exchange Record

Nth name
The act of segmenting a list for a test in which names are pulled from the main list for the test cell by number -- such as every 5th name on the list. See also a/b split.

Open rate
The number of HTML message recipients who opened your email, usually as a percentage of the total number of emails sent. The open rate is considered a key metric for judging an email campaign's success, but it has several problems. The rate indicates only the number of emails opened from the total amount sent, not just those that were actually delivered. Opens also can't be calculated on text emails. Also, some email clients also use it to scan message content without actually opening the message, which is falsely calculated as an open. See preview pane.

Open relay
An SMTP email server that allows outsiders to relay email messages that are neither for nor from local users. Often exploited by spammers and hackers.

Opt-in
A specific, pro-active, request by an individual email recipient to have their own email address placed on a specific mailing list. Many list renters and buyers now require list owners to provide proof of opt-in, including the actual email or IP address date and time the request was received.

Opt-out
A specific request to remove an email address from a specific list, or from all lists operated by a single owner. Also, the process of adding an email addresses to lists without the name's pre-approval, forcing names who don't want to be on your list to actively unsubscribe.

Pass-along
An email recipient who got your message via forwarding from a subscriber. (Some emails offer "forward to a friend" in the creative, but the vast majority of pass-alongs happen using email clients, and not that tech.) Pass-alongs can affect the formatting of the email, often stripping off HTML. Also known as viral.

Permission
The implicit approval given when a person actively requests to have their own email address added to a list.

Personalization
A targeting method in which an email message appears to have been created only for a single recipient. Personalization techniques include adding the recipient's name in the subject line or message body, or the message offer reflects a purchasing, link clicking, or transaction history.

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)
Software used to encrypt and protect email as it moves from one computer to another and can be used to verify a sender's identity.

Phishing
A form of identity theft in which a scammer uses an authentic-looking email to trick recipients into giving out sensitive personal information, such as credit-card or bank account numbers, Social Security numbers and other data.

Plain text
Text in an email message that includes no formatting code. See HTML.

POP
Post Office Protocol, which an email client uses to send to or receive messages from an email server.

Postmaster
Whom to contact at a Web site, ISP or other site to request information, get help with delivery or register complaints.

Preferences
Options a user can set to determine how they want to receive your messages, how they want to be addresses, to which email address message should go and which messages they want to receive from you. The more preferences a user can specify, the more likely you'll send relevant email.

Preview pane
The window in an email client that allows the user to scan message content without actually clicking on the message. See open rate.

Push
The metric for the quantity of email messages delivered from an email server. Pushed - Bounces = Delivered. Also the act of sending those messages. Since a mailer cannot control or oftentimes accurately forecast the number of bounces a campaign will receive, knowing expected ROI per email pushed is oftentimes more useful.

Queue
Where an email message goes after you send it but before the list owner approves it or before the list server gets around to sending it. Some list software allows you to queue a message and then set a time to send it automatically, either during a quiet period on the server or at a time when human approval isn't available.

Read email: Not measurable. Only opens and clicks are measureable in any way. You can never know if a recipient simply read your message.

Relationship email
An email message that refers to a commercial action -- a purchase, complaint or customer-support request -- based on a business relationship between the sender and recipient. Generally are not covered by CAN-SPAM requirements.

Reverse DNS
The process in which an IP address is matched correctly to a domain name, instead of a domain name being matched to an IP address. Reverse DNS is a popular method for catching spammers who use invalid IP addresses. If a spam filter or program can't match the IP address to the domain name, it can reject the email.

Rich Media
Creative that includes video, animation, and/or sound. Rich-media emails often collect high open and click rates but requires more bandwidth and are less compatible with different email clients than text or regular HTML email-format messages. Some mailers also consider transactional email "rich".

^top

Seed emails
Email addresses placed on a list (sometimes secretly) to determine what messages are sent to the list and/or to track delivery rate and/or visible appearance of delivered messages. Seeds may also be placed on Web sites and elsewhere on the Internet to track spammers' harvesting activities.

Segment
The ability to slice a list into specific pieces determined by various attributes, such as open history or name source.

Select
A segment of a list determined by any number of attributes, such as source of name, job title, purchasing history, etc. CPM list renters pay an additional fee per thousand names for each select on top of the base list price.

Selective Unsubscribe
An unsubscribe mechanism that allows a consumer to selectively determine which email newsletters they wish to continue receiving while stopping the sending of others.

Sender ID
The informal name for a new anti-spam program combining two existing protocols: Sender Policy Framework and CallerID. SenderID authenticates email senders and blocks email forgeries and faked addresses.

Sent emails
Number of email names transmitted in a single broadcast. Does not reflect how many were delivered or viewed by recipients.

Server
A program or computer system that stores and distributes email from one mailbox to another, or relays email from one server to another in a network.

Shared server
An email server used by more than one company or sender. Shared servers are less expensive to use because the broadcast vendor can spread the cost over more users. However, senders sharing a server risk having emails blocked by major ISPs if one of the other users does something to get the server's IP address blacklisted. See dedicated server.

SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, the most common protocol for sending email messages between email servers.

Snail mail
Traditional postal mail.

Soft bounce
Email sent to an active (live) email address but which is turned away before being delivered. Often, the problem is temporary -- the server is down or the recipient's mailbox is over quota. The email might be held at the recipient's server and delivered later, or the sender's email program may attempt to deliver it again. Soft-bounce reports are not always accurate because they don't report all soft bounces or the actual reason for the bounce.

Solo mailing
A one-time broadcast to an email list, separate from regular newsletters or promotions, and often including a message from an outside advertiser or a special promotion from the list owner.

Spam
The popular name for unsolicited commercial email. However, some email recipients define spam as any email they no longer want to receive, even if it comes from a mailing list they joined voluntarily.

Sponsorship Swap
An agreement between email list owners, publishers or advertisers to sponsor each other's mailings or newsletters for free. See ad swap.

Spoofing
The practice of changing the sender's name in an email message so that it looks as if it came from another address.

Subject line
Copy that identifies what an email message is about, often designed to entice the recipient into opening the message. The subject line appears first in the recipient's inbox, often next to the sender's name or email address. It is repeated in the email message's header information inside the message.

Subscribe
The process of joining a mailing list, either through an email command, by filling out a Web form, or offline by filling out a form or requesting to be added verbally. (If you accept verbal subscriptions, you should safeguard yourself by recording it and storing recordings along with time and date, in a retrievable format.)

Subscriber
The person who has specifically requested to join a mailing list. A list has both subscribers, who receive the message from the sender, and pass-alongs.

Suppression file
A Do Not Email list that you run against any lists you plan on sending mail to prior to the send. Required by CAN-SPAM.

^top

Text newsletter
Plain newsletter with words only, no colors, graphics, fonts or pictures; can be received by anyone who has email.

Thank-you page
Web page that appears after user has submitted an order or a form online. May be a receipt.

Transactional email
also known as transactive email. A creative format where the recipient can enter a transaction in the body of the email itself without clicking to a web page first. Transactions may be answering a survey, or purchasing something.

^top

UCE
Unsolicited Commercial Email, also called spam or junk mail.

Unsubscribe
To remove oneself from an email list, either via an emailed command to the list server or by filling in a Web form.

^top

Vendor:
Any company that provides a service. See email vendors.

Video e-mail
An email message that includes a video file, either inserted into the message body, accessible through a hotlink to a Web site or accompanying it in an attachment (least desirable because many ISPs block executable attachments to avoid viruses).

^top

Welcome message

Message sent automatically to new list members as soon as their email addresses are added successfully.

Whitelist
Advance-authorized list of email addresses, held by an ISP, subscriber or other email service provider, which allows email messages to be delivered regardless of spam filters.

Worm
A piece of malicious code, often delivered via an executable attachment in email or over a computer network.



About the Author:
Enrique De Argaez (Ricky) is the webmaster of the
"Internet World Stats" website. Since 2000 he has been publishing Internet Usage Statistics and population data from over 233 countries and regions of the world for free use by the academia, the global business community and the general public. For more information on Internet World Usage, please visit: http://www.InternetWorldStats.com/stats.htm

^ top of article

››› Go to the Internet Coaching Library


spacerInternet World Stats - Web Site Directory spacer ^ top of page

Internet Usage Stats and Population Statistics
World Stats | Africa Stats | America Stats | Asia Stats | Europe Stats | EU Stats | Middle East Stats | Oceania Stats
Latin America Stats | Top Internet Usage | Top Internet Penetration | Top Internet Languages | Top Ten | Broadband
Internet Arabic Speakers | Internet Chinese Speakers | Internet English Speakers | Internet French Speakers
Internet German Speakers | Internet Portuguese Speakers | Internet Spanish Speakers | World Languages
Caribbean Internet | Central America Internet | North America Internet | South America Internet | Facebook

Country Links and International Directory
Africa | Asia | North America | Central America | Caribbean | Europe | European Union | EU Enlargement
Middle East | South America | South Pacific and Australia | World Population | Country List | United States

Internet Marketing Pages
Broadband Usage | Mobile Internet | Internet Usage | Internet Divide | Internet Growth | Internet Coaching Library
Internet News | Internet Users Associations | Internet Security Stats | Market Reports | Internet Market Research
Press Release Coaching | SEM | SEO | Internet Search | Internet Browsers | B2B Trade Exchanges | Travel Stats

Site Resources and Services
Media Kit | Blog | Dictionaries | Tools | Internet Telephone Calls | Conference Calls | Make Money Online | NFL Tickets | Privacy
Newsletter | PR | Telecommunications | e-Learning | Translations | Web Services | Web Stats | Time | Weather | Copyrights

Country Internet Usage Statistics, travel Stats and Telecommunications Reports
Africa | Asia | Americas | Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | South America | South Pacific | USA | Site Map | About Us

All About
Market Research

Internet World Stats
Home Page

^ top of page

Copyright © 2001-2016, Miniwatts Marketing Group. All rights reserved worldwide. Page updated January 1, 2016.